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Beyond The Ballot: First-Time Voters Pre-Election Playbook

Here’s how you can make informed choices and ensure your voice is heard.
Beyond The Ballot: First-Time Voters Pre-Election Playbook
African descent, young or mid-adult woman votes in the USA election. She stands at voting booth in polling station. Other voters and election day registration seen in background.
By Asia Alexander · Updated August 2, 2024

In 2024, Gen Z  will represent over 40 million potential voters, including eight million who came of age in 2022, accounting for nearly one-fifth of the American electorate. Recognizing the significance of this demographic shift, Ariana Levin, a Spelman student and Vice President of the Spelman Democrats, is actively organizing on her campus to inform and mobilize her peers. She passionately urges them to exercise their voting rights and make their voices heard in the upcoming elections.

 “Our voices have always been powerful, even before we were old enough to vote,” Levin tells GU. “For too long, many of us have struggled to be heard. Voting is our chance to change that. As college students, we constantly learn about our future careers and how to make a difference. Engaging in this election ensures our concerns and aspirations are addressed by the politicians who need to listen to us most.” 

This surge in enthusiasm reflects a generation’s deep-seated desire for change. Starting at the polls is essential to translate this passion into tangible impact. With this year’s elections holding significant stakes, being prepared and informed is crucial. To assist with this, Essence GU has created a detailed guidebook to help voters understand the critical aspects of the electoral process and make informed choices.

Read ‘Here’s A Few Updates To Know About The Presidential Election’

Register To Vote

Registering to vote is crucial in exercising your rights and making your voice heard. The process varies by state but generally involves several options to make it convenient for all eligible voters. You can register in person at your local DMV or during voter registration events, many of which are held on National Voter Registration Day, September 17, 2024. Online registration is available in many states through official state websites or nonprofit organizations like RocktheVote. If you prefer to register by mail, you can obtain and send a National Mail Voter Registration Form from the U.S. Election Assistance Commission. Ensuring you are registered ahead of state-specific deadlines is essential to participate in upcoming elections and contribute to shaping the future.

If you won’t be in town, you can vote via an absentee ballot, also known as mail-in voting. Some states allow mail-in voting even if you are in town. VOTE411.org provides all the necessary information on registering and requesting an absentee ballot in your state. Be sure to check the deadline, as absentee ballots are often due before Election Day, and the United States Postal Service may experience delays as Election Day approaches.

When you donate to a political campaign, your contribution is often recorded as part of the public record, which means your name, the amount donated, and sometimes other details are accessible to the public. This transparency is intended to provide insight into campaign financing and help ensure accountability. Still, it also means anyone interested can see who supports a particular candidate or cause. While this system promotes openness, it can also lead to unintended consequences, such as unwanted attention or scrutiny from political opponents or the public.

This is also the time to choose the party you will identify with. Remember that you can change your party affiliation, but it must be done within a specific time frame before the election, which varies by state. Make sure to check your state’s deadlines to ensure your choice is recorded. Below, we have listed the different parties and their candidates and links to their campaign websites to help you make an informed decision. 

Democrats: Kamala Harris 

Republicans: Donald J. Trump

Libertarian Party: Chase Oliver 

Independent: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 

Green Party: Jill Stein 

Constitution Party: Randall Terry 

Independent: Cornel West 

Research Your Ballot

Understanding all the details on a ballot can be challenging, especially with various candidates, propositions, and amendments. Studying your ballot beforehand using available tools to make informed decisions is helpful. Many states offer sample ballots online, allowing voters to review and research the specific clauses and amendments they will encounter. This preparation helps ensure that you fully understand each measure and candidate’s position, making it easier to make choices that align with your values and priorities. Take the time to explore these resources to be well-informed before heading to the polls.

Find Your Local Polling Center

Each voter is assigned a specific polling place based on their address, so knowing where to cast your ballot is essential. You can locate your designated polling center by contacting your local election office or using online tools such as the Get to the Polls website or the USA.gov  search tool. These resources will provide you with the exact location, hours of operation, and any specific instructions for voting. Ensuring you have this information beforehand will help you avoid any last-minute confusion and ensure a smooth voting experience.

Check ID Requirements

Checking ID requirements before heading to the polls is essential to ensure you have the proper documentation for voting. Each state has different rules regarding what forms of identification are needed. Some states require a photo ID, such as a driver’s license or state-issued ID. In contrast, others may accept documents like utility bills or bank statements to verify your identity and address. To avoid issues on Election Day, review your state’s specific ID requirements well in advance by visiting your state’s election website or consulting resources like Vote.org. Preparing the correct ID will help you navigate the voting process smoothly and ensure your vote is counted.

Go Vote

There are a few things you need to know before casting your vote. First, avoid wearing any campaign swag. Some states prohibit campaigning within a certain distance of polling places, including wearing political apparel like buttons, T-shirts, or hats displaying your favorite candidate’s name or political party. If you tend to get snacky, consider packing a lunch, as the lines may be extended. Voting machines differ by state, so if you want a preview of yours, visit your local Board of Elections website or simply Google ‘[state name] voting machines’ to find downloadable instructions and video tutorials. Also DO NOT take pictures at the voting machines. Take your picture after you get your cute “I voted” sticker. 

As we navigate this pivotal moment, we must recognize the importance and excitement of shaping the future. Embrace this opportunity enthusiastically, knowing that each step you take brings us closer to the change we seek. Don’t forget to vote and inspire others to do the same. Your participation is vital in making a meaningful impact.

About the Author: Asia Alexander is a student at Howard University, working on all things pop culture, politics, entertainment and business. 

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